How to become a pilot?

“Once you have tasted flight, you will forever walk the earth with your eyes turned skyward, for there you have been, and there you will always long to return.”

How to become a pilot after 12^th or 10th, can lead you here; pursuing your dreams is not just about following a path, it’s about finding something you’re passionate about and enjoying the journey along the way.

While the process of becoming a pilot after 10^th or 12th may involve certain steps and requirements, it’s important to remember that it will be an exciting and fulfilling adventure.

The joy of flying, the thrill of experiencing new destinations, and the sense of accomplishment that comes with mastering the art of piloting can make the journey truly enjoyable.

Aviation, however, encompasses more than just piloting air planes. It embraces a diverse range of aircraft types, including unconventional modes of flight such as balloons, gyroplanes, light sport aircraft, and even drones. Each of these aerial vehicles requires qualified pilots with the appropriate licenses. The pilot profession has evolved to encompass various specialities, each demanding specific skills, training, and certifications.

While this article focuses primarily on aircraft, there are other articles dedicated to discussing different types of aircraft and their specific requirements. Feel free to click on the relevant links to explore more.

So, whether you’re soaring through the skies in a hot air balloon, manoeuvring a gyroplane, zipping around in a light sport aircraft, or remotely controlling a drone, these pilots contribute to the dynamic and ever-expanding field of aviation.

In this article, we will delve into the minimum eligibility criteria, essential skills, and requirements for a successful career in the aviation industry. Fasten your seat belts and get ready for take-off as we embark on this exciting exploration!

Welcome aboard!

What does it mean to be a Pilot?

A pilot is an individual who possesses the qualifications, knowledge and skills to operate and navigate an aircraft. As the key personal, they are responsible for safely operating an aircraft. They are trained professionals who undergo rigorous education, training, and practical experience to master the art and science of aviation.

Pilot plays a vital role in ensuring the safety and effectiveness of air travel. They must be well versed and have deep understanding of aviation rules and regulations. They are qualified and trained to make quick decisions, manage emergencies, and communicate effectively with air traffic control and crew members.

Types of pilots

• Commercial Airline Pilots
• Corporate/Charter Pilots
• Cargo Pilots
• Flight Instructors
• Air Ambulance Pilots
• Agricultural Pilots
• Helicopter Pilots
• Military Pilots
• Test Pilots
• Other Specialized Pilots

So, you know, a pilot may require a license to fly, depending on the type of aircraft they intend to operate. While some aircraft may not require a pilot license, others do have specific licensing requirements in place.

What are the different types of Pilot Licences?

Lets start from the first building block,

• Student Pilot Licence: The SPL is the initial licence for individuals starting their flight training journey. To obtain the SPL, one must enrol in an authorized training school/club recognized by DGCA, you can get your SPL issued by the Flying Club/Government Flying Training School specifically authorised in this regard and subject to the conditions and restrictions as laid down by the DGCA.To learn more about the SPL, including details of eligibility, examination , subjects and restriction, visit our dedicated page Student pilot licence.
• Private Pilot’s Licence :
  Private Pilot’s Licence (PPL) is an important milestone, as it grants individuals the freedom to fly aircraft for personal purposes and leisure. Obtaining a PPL involves completing rigorous flight training, passing exams, and meeting medical fitness requirements. With a PPL, pilots can fly solo or carry passengers, opening up a world of adventure and exploration. To learn more about PPL, including the training requirements, exams, and privileges, visit our detailed page Private Pilot’s Licence.
• Pilot’s Licence (Gliders/Balloons/Gyroplanes/Microlight aircraft) : Pilot’s Licence (Gliders/Balloons/Gyroplanes/Microlight aircraft/Light sport aircraft) is a specialized licence that allows pilots to fly different aircraft types, one have to take licence for each type separately. Each category has its own unique requirements and training programs. Obtaining this licence involves specific training, practical flight experience, and passing exams tailored to the chosen aircraft type. To delve deeper into the requirements and details of each specific pilot’s licence category, visit our dedicated page for Gliders, Balloons, Gyroplanes, Microlight aircraft.
• Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes/Helicopters) : Commercial Pilot’s Licence (CPL) is an advanced level licence that allows pilots to pursue a career in aviation. It enables pilots to fly aircraft for commercial purposes, such as airlines or charter companies. To obtain a CPL, pilots must meet certain flight experience requirements, pass theoretical exams, complete practical flight training, and clear Medical fitness test. This licence opens up amazing opportunities to fly larger aircraft and take on more responsibility as a professional pilot. To explore the detailed requirements, training programs, and career prospects associated with a CPL, please visit our dedicated page Commercial Pilot’s Licence.
• Senior Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes/Helicopters): The Senior Commercial Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) is an advanced level licence that offers enhanced privileges and responsibilities for experienced commercial pilots. It builds upon the foundation of a Commercial Pilot’s Licence (CPL) and requires additional flight experience and training. With a Senior CPL, pilots can operate larger and more complex aircraft, as well as assume leadership roles within the aviation industry. This licence opens doors to career progression and opportunities in various sectors of aviation, including airlines, corporate aviation, and flight instruction. To learn more about the requirements, training, and career prospects associated with a Senior Commercial Pilot’s Licence, please visit our dedicated page Senior Commercial pilot licence.

• Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes): The Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence (Aeroplanes) is the highest level of pilot licence, providing the holder with the qualifications and privileges to act as the pilot-in-command of commercial airliners and other large aircraft. It requires a significant amount of flight experience, training, and knowledge in areas such as advanced aircraft systems, crew resource management, and emergency procedures. An ATP licence is typically obtained by pilots who aspire to work for major airlines and advance to leadership positions. To explore the rigorous requirements, training programs, and career opportunities associated with an Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence, please visit our dedicated page Airline Transport Pilot’s Licence.

To know about different types of planes and their requirements for licence, click on the planes you want to know more about:

• Gliders
• Balloons
• Gyroplanes
• Micro aircraft
• Light sport aircraft
• Drones

Flight Training Institutes in India

To begin your journey towards acquiring any of these licenses, you’ll need comprehensive training from a certified flight training institute . In India, there are many institutes that offer programs tailored to these licenses, these institutes must be approved by DGCA. It’s important to select an institute that not only prepares you for the technical aspects of flying but also instills the discipline and knowledge required to excel in this field.

For those ready to take flight, I have curated a list of DGCA approved flight training institutes in India. Discover the best place to start your aviation career by exploring my detailed guide on Flight Training Institutes of India.

You must be wondering, where is the answer to-How to become a pilot?

Now you have an understanding of the different type of licences. Lets explore the path to become a pilot, it is divided into three routes,

1. Indian Defence forces.(Army, Navy, and Air force)

2. Civil aviation

3. Private Pilot for non commercial or recreational flying

How to become a pilot in Indian Armed forces?

In many countries, including ours, each armed force maintains its own dedicated Flying Division. The Army, Navy, and Air Force all have their aviation branches, which play a crucial role in various military operations. They have various entries with which you can become a pilot in armed forces,

Indian Air Force:

1. NDA( National Defence Academy): you can take this competitive exam after 10+2 (Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics), after successfully clearing various stages of test, you can join aviation branch of IAF. Click here to know in detail about NDA exam.

2. CDSE (Combined Defence Services Exam): You are eligible to take this exam after graduation or completing engineering, after clearing all stages, you can be a pilot in IAF.Click here to know in detail about Combined Defence Services Exam.

3.AFCAT (Airforce common admission test): if you are a graduate, you can take this exam and become a IAF pilot.Click here to know in detail about Airforce common admission test.

4. NCC special entry: As an Air Wing Senior Division ’C’ Certificate holder of the National Cadet Corps, you can apply for the Flying Branch of the Indian Air Force. This is a direct entry and you don’t have to go through the written test.Click here to know in detail about NCC special entry.

Indian Navy:

1. From within service

2. Direct Entry Scheme

Indian Army:

1. From within service

2. Direct Entry Scheme

Now we come to civil aviation.

Step-by-Step Guide to Becoming a Pilot in Civil Aviation:

1. Select an Approved Flight Training Institute: The first and most important step is to choose a flight training institute that is approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) in your country. Refer to the list of approved institutes provided by the DGCA to ensure you select a reputable and authorized institute.Click here for comprehensive list of Flight Training Institutes in India.
2. Apply for Student Pilot License (SPL): Once you have chosen the institute, you will need to apply for a Student Pilot License (SPL). The institute will guide you through the application process, which involves clearing necessary papers and undergoing a medical examination to ensure you meet the medical fitness requirements.
3. Training and Flying Hours: After obtaining your SPL, you will begin your training journey. This phase includes theoretical classroom sessions, practical flight training, and accumulating the required flying hours. Follow the training program provided by your institute and work closely with flight instructors to develop your flying skills.
4. Clear Examinations and Medical Clearance: Throughout your training, you will need to clear various examinations that cover subjects such as air regulations, air navigation, meteorology, and aircraft systems. Additionally, maintain your medical fitness and regularly undergo medical examinations to ensure you meet the required standards.
5. Apply for Commercial Pilot License (CPL): Once you have completed the necessary training, accumulated the required flying hours, and cleared the examinations, you can apply for a Commercial Pilot License (CPL). The institute will assist you with the application process and guide you on fulfilling the requirements set by the DGCA.

Career opportunties as a Pilot and Specializations

Career opportunities and specializations in the field of aviation offer a wide range of paths for pilots to pursue. Here are some notable options:

1. Airline Pilot: Many pilots aspire to become airline pilots, flying for commercial airlines and operating scheduled flights. This career path often involves flying larger aircraft and requires advanced certifications, such as an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL).
2. Corporate/Charter Pilot: Corporate pilots fly private jets or chartered aircraft for corporate executives, high-profile individuals, or organizations. They often work on a flexible schedule and may have the opportunity to travel to various destinations.
3. Cargo Pilot: Cargo pilots specialize in transporting goods and cargo on freighter aircraft. They are responsible for ensuring the safe and timely delivery of cargo to different locations. This role may involve operating specialized cargo aircraft and adhering to specific cargo handling procedures.

click here to see the complete list of pilot specialisation and career opprtunities.

Remember, each career path may have specific requirements, training programs, and certifications. It’s essential to research and understand the qualifications and pathways associated with your desired specialization and explore opportunities for continuous professional development and advancement in the field of aviation.

Benefits of a Career as a Pilot

1. Exciting and Dynamic Work Environment: Being a pilot offers a thrilling and ever-changing work environment. Every flight is unique, presenting new challenges and opportunities, making it an exciting career choice.
2. Travel and Exploration: Pilots have the privilege of traveling to various destinations, both domestic and international. They get to experience different cultures, cuisines, and landmarks, expanding their horizons and fulfilling their wanderlust.
3. High Earning Potential: Pilots, especially those working for commercial airlines, have the potential to earn a lucrative income. As they gain experience and advance in their careers, their earning potential typically increases.
4. Job Stability and Demand: The demand for pilots is expected to grow in the coming years, ensuring job stability and ample career opportunities. The aviation industry continues to expand, and the need for skilled pilots remains strong.
5. Personal and Professional Growth: Pursuing a career as a pilot offers significant personal and professional growth. Pilots develop excellent decision-making skills, enhance their communication abilities, and learn to work effectively under pressure, which can be valuable in various aspects of life.
6. Pride and Fulfillment: Being responsible for safely transporting passengers or cargo to their destinations brings a sense of pride and accomplishment. Pilots contribute to the smooth functioning of the aviation industry and play a crucial role in connecting people and businesses worldwide.
7. Continuous Learning and Skill Development: Aviation is a field that encourages continuous learning and skill development. Pilots undergo regular training and stay updated with the latest technological advancements and safety procedures, keeping their knowledge and skills sharp.
8. Networking and Professional Connections: As a pilot, you have the opportunity to network with professionals from various sectors of the aviation industry, including fellow pilots, air traffic controllers, ground staff, and aviation management personnel. Building these connections can be beneficial for future career growth.
9. Benefits and Perks: Pilots often enjoy attractive benefits and perks, such as travel privileges for themselves and their families, healthcare benefits, retirement plans, and discounted rates on hotels and other services related to aviation.
10. Sense of Adventure and Freedom: Piloting an aircraft gives you a unique sense of adventure and freedom. The ability to soar through the skies, experiencing breathtaking views and the thrill of flight, creates a fulfilling and exhilarating career journey.

These are just a few of the many benefits that come with a career as a pilot. It’s a profession that offers an excellent combination of passion, skill, responsibility, and adventure, making it an appealing choice for those with a love for aviation and a desire to explore the world from above.

Training is an important part of tcareer as a pilot to upskill ( write like this) click here to find , additional training for pilots to engance their skills,

personal development needs when choosing additional training opportunities.

Challenges and Considerations

While a career as a pilot offers numerous benefits and opportunities, it’s important to be aware of the potential challenges and drawbacks that come with the profession. These may include:

1. Rigorous Training and Education: Becoming a pilot requires extensive training, education, and commitment. The process involves acquiring licenses, accumulating flight hours, and passing exams, which can be demanding and time-consuming.
2. Financial Investment: Pursuing a career as a pilot often comes with a significant financial investment. Flight training programs, obtaining licenses, and maintaining certifications can be costly. Additionally, entry-level positions may not offer high salaries initially, requiring patience and financial planning.
3. Work-Life Balance: Pilots often work irregular schedules, including early mornings, late nights, weekends, and holidays. This can impact personal and social life, making it challenging to maintain a conventional work-life balance.
4. High Responsibility and Pressure: Pilots bear a tremendous responsibility for the safety and well-being of passengers and crew. They must make critical decisions in high-pressure situations, such as adverse weather conditions or mechanical issues, which can be mentally and emotionally demanding.
5. Time Away from Home: Pilots, especially those in commercial aviation, may spend a significant amount of time away from home. Long-haul flights, overnight layovers, and frequent travel can lead to time spent away from family, friends, and the comforts of home.
6. Health and Fitness Requirements: Pilots must meet strict health and fitness standards to maintain their licenses. Any health issues or medical conditions can impact their ability to fly, requiring regular medical check-ups and potential lifestyle adjustments.
7. Job Market and Competition: The aviation industry can be highly competitive, particularly for entry-level positions. The availability of job opportunities may vary depending on economic factors, industry trends, and geographic locations. Building experience and advancing in the field may require persistence and patience.
8. Continuous Training and Upgrades: Pilots are required to undergo recurrent training and stay updated on evolving aviation regulations, technology advancements, and safety procedures. This ongoing training and the need to adapt to new systems can be time-consuming and require a commitment to lifelong learning.

While these challenges exist, many individuals are still drawn to the profession due to their passion for aviation, the rewards of flying, and the sense of fulfillment that comes with a career as a pilot. It’s essential to carefully consider these factors and make an informed decision based on your personal aspirations and circumstances.

Salary of pilot in India

The salary of a pilot in India varies depending on their experience, designation, and the airline they work for. However, the average salary of a pilot in India is ₹46,87,900 per annum.

• Entry-level pilots with less than three years of experience earn an average salary of ₹17.8 Lakhs per year.
• Mid-career pilots with 4-9 years of experience earn an average salary of ₹34 Lakhs per year.
• Experienced pilots with 10-20 years of experience earn an average salary of ₹49.7 Lakhs per year.
• Senior pilots with more than 20 years of experience can earn an average salary of ₹1 Crore or more.

Here are some of the factors that can affect the salary of a pilot in India:

• Experience: The more experience a pilot has, the higher their salary will be.
• Designation: The designation of a pilot also affects their salary. Captains typically earn more than First Officers.
• Airline: The airline a pilot works for can also affect their salary. The highest paying airlines in India offer salaries that are significantly higher than the average salary for pilots in India.
• Location: The location where a pilot works can also affect their salary. Pilots who work in major cities typically earn more than pilots who work in smaller cities.

Never forget,

“The engine is the heart of an airplane, but the pilot is its soul.” – Walter Raleigh